Pillar 6: Flourishing Environment

Pillar 6: Flourishing Environment – Champion environmental stewardship and climate action.

There is an established and strong environmental stewardship ethos in Keene. 

This is reflected in the priority this topic has been given in previous planning efforts. Throughout the current planning work, people have pushed on topics of climate adaptation, climate action, renewable energy sources, ecological protection and sustainable development. This reflects a deep underlying value and desire to see Keene be a responsible community. As the climate changes, adaption will be essential. Urban environments will need to be designed to handle a hotter world, and more intense climate events. There will be a need to provide infrastructure to help transition to carbon neutral transport and energy systems. Keene has an opportunity to build on the existing solid work and move the community to a more resilient and sustainable future.

Below is what we know so far (from the community visioning phase of the comprehensive master planning process):

History

Related Macro Trends

  • Climate adaptation is going to be one of the defining issues over the coming decades. This is a challenge for all communities, and in Keene it will require rethinking some aspects of urban design and developments to include greater environmental buffers and capacity for more renewable energy production.

What is Currently Happening in Keene:

  • Keene Community Power Program – electric energy aggregation program to offer competitive electricity options that help move our community to 100% renewable energy.
  • The City of Keene has been recognized as a SolSmart Gold designee for implementing best practices that make it easier for residents and businesses to install and access solar energy. Going Solar in Keene | City of Keene
  • Ongoing flood mitigation efforts – the City plans and conducts stormwater infrastructure maintenance and improvements throughout the City on an ongoing basis to proactively address flood hazards, and also works with other programs such as the State aid program for red-listed bridges to improve/ “right-size” stream crossings. Design storm used is a 25-year storm event based on the Cornell University Extreme Climate Models.
  • Electric Vehicle Infrastructure – the City is pursuing grant funding to provide electric vehicle infrastructure to support the transition of the City fleet to electric vehicles.

What the Community Survey Results Show:

  • Under the Environmental and Landscape topics in the Community Survey, 82% of survey respondents identified preserving lands for habitat and recreation, and 79% identified creating and protecting open and green space as important to shaping the future of Keene. 78% of survey respondents identified fostering accessibility for all ages as important.
  • Recognizing the importance of recreation and Keene’s trails to the community, under the Economic and Built Environment topics in the Community Survey, 63% of survey respondents identified developing recreation trail networks as important to shaping the future of Keene.
  • Under the Community and Social Fabric topics in the Community Survey, 53% of survey respondents identified assuming a greater leadership role in the Monadnock region and 66% identified creating health and wellness opportunities as important to shaping the future of Keene.

Key Community Findings:

  • According to the U.S. Climate vulnerability index produced by the Environmental Defense Fund, Keene is in the 12th percentile nationally in overall climate vulnerability, with the top drivers being storms, precipitation, infectious diseases and wildfires. Cheshire County as whole is in the 6th percentile nationally in overall climate vulnerability. New Hampshire ranks 49th out of 51 States and districts in the U.S. at a 4th national vulnerability percentile.
  • Residents in Keene emit, on average, 7.1 Tonnes of greenhouse gas per household annually. This is about 1.4 Tonnes less than the average Cheshire County and New Hampshire household. (Center for Neighborhood Technology, 2020)

Consultant's Insights and Potential Trade-Offs:

  • The environmental stewardship focus offers a way to take a proactive and positive approach and think creatively about ways to improve Keene’s community amenities while enhancing the environment. The exciting challenge is to create urban landscapes that are highly livable and appealing to people, while also enhancing and improving the environment.

  • Keene is fortunate to have fantastic landscapes, ecosystems, and natural resources. These are a key part to the community value proposition and appeal, and should be further enhanced and nurtured through this Comprehensive Master Planning process.

  • As cities across the world grapple with the effects of climate change paired with the challenges of transitioning to green energy, opportunities are arising for municipalities looking to become more resilient and sustainable. Due to its history of environmental stewardship, Keene is well positioned to take advantage of these new opportunities.

  • Reduction in GHG emissions from the energy sector happens in two ways, shifting to renewable energy production and the reduction of energy use.

    • Due to Keene’s older housing stock, weatherization and energy efficiency improvements have the potential to greatly reduce emissions. The 2015 Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory identified that even though the number of households increased by 4% between 1995-2015, residential energy consumption increased by 20%.

    • On the other hand, completing the transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy is a priority for the community. However, the public is concerned about expanding green energy production in ways that does not consume open space and productive agricultural lands. Therefore, regulating and incentivizing ways to concentrate energy production like solar onto rooftops and parking lots will be essential in boosting energy production while conserving undeveloped land. Maryland created its Solar Canopy and Dual Use Technology Grant Program for this reason.

  • The City has the opportunity to incorporate green infrastructure into future projects to help meet its environmental goals. This is especially true for stormwater management. Further utilizing rain gardens, bio-swales, and other rainwater caption methods can help preserve the water quality of local streams while increasing capacity to deal with climate change induced heavy rainfall events as identified in the 2007 Adapting to Climate Change Plan.
  • A major challenge with environmental sustainability is the decarbonization of the transportation sector. This can be done through the electrification of vehicles and incentivization of non-vehicular transportation like walking, biking, e-bikes, e-scooters, and other options.
    • The City can support the electrification of the transportation sector by encouraging the development of the needed infrastructure improvements needed to support EVs, especially charging stations. Several municipalities have decided to revamp their building and development regulations to assist in this transition. Denver, Colorado updated its building code to require new homes that have garages have a 40-amp conduit installed to allow for easy installation of home charging systems. Boulder, Colorado, has EV requirements in its parking regulations that demand a certain number of spots include EV chargers and additional spots be EV capable, meaning the infrastructure and wiring is installed at construction of the lot so a charging unit can be easily installed.
    • The other way to decarbonize the transportation sector is encouraging non-vehicular modes of transportation. The City can encourage this shift through investing in dedicated bike lanes, high-visibility crosswalks, and other retrofits to existing roadways to make non-vehicular travel easier and safer.

Keene is a community that is attractive to many people. Knowing that there are a range of views on this topic, we are keen to hear your comments about the future trajectory of the city.

What do you think would be the ideal environment-oriented actions that could create the best overall outcomes for Keene?

We would love to hear your thoughts!

3 Comments

I love that environmental conservation and climate action are so important to the people of Keene. It makes me very proud of my hometown.

The important thing about sustainable thinking is that it permeates every aspect of citywide decision-making, and Keene is, to a large extent, making that happen. We must remember to remain vigilant as outside, short-term pressures encourage poor long-term environmental decisions.

Energy efficiency and sustainability are crucial to ensuring we have a resilient community. This pillar transcends all the other pillars. For example, housing affordability is tied to how energy efficient homes are and access to renewable energy sources that aren’t as susceptible to ever increasing energy costs. The same is true for our businesses and organizations that drive our local economy.
We are in a state that is making short sighted decisions in this area and as a state we have fallen far behind all the other states in New England. We have some the highest energy costs and lowest percentage of renewable energy generation in the country. This puts our businesses at a competitive disadvantage due to higher costs and takes money out of residents pockets that could otherwise be spent supporting the local economy. We must continue to make progress on sustainability and energy efficiency to remain a vibrant and resilient community for years to come.

What is going to happen to the Bent Ice House part next to the new dam on Wilson Pond? The rather steep slopes would make a great pollinator garden and eliminate the need for mowing it. There may be some local volunteers that could plant and maintain it.

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